Archidose offers an extreme example of this idea, with an interesting project by Aziza Chaouni in Fez, Morocco called Hybrid Urban Sutures... inhabiting tanneries for university open space. Chaouni "...inserted university functions into the dense network of Fez, as well looking at existing tanneries as opportunities for green space. Paired with LA-based urban planner Takako Tajima, the plan addresses three sites in Fez, the tanneries, a playground, and a transit hub. The tanneries offer the project's most striking imagery."
:: image via Archidose
A definite oasis in the parched cityscape - these pockets are inserted with vegetation, both in the holes as well as the interstitial spaces - giving the site an evocative armature for formgiving. The result is pretty dramatic - specifically from above.
:: image via Archidose
A recent post by urb offers another interesting physical 'holes' in this case, mines - which are rife for potential rehabiltation and reinhabitation. Via the site: "...look at these images of Diavik Mine in Canada, featured in an NPR article today. They look like a land_art-megastructuralists wet dream: a massive earthen superstructure just waiting to be infilled, modulated, and plugged-in."
:: image via urb
As urb mentions, these images are stunning and mortifying. The potential for earthworks art and landscape interventions is pretty compelling. " Diamond companies also have to show how they're going to close their mines safely even before they're open." (emphasis mine) That is an interesting fact for artists and architects interested in intervening on such a large scale. Land Artists such as Robert Smithson come to mind, as well as Landscape Architects such as Alan Berger's Drosscapes and Shlomo Aronson's Negev Phosphate Works." urb evokes Smithson, as well as these studies of man-made holes by Herbert Bayer, sort of a 3-D figure ground study of landform.
:: image via urb
More man-made - but similar in idea, is the manipulated 'Stair of the Week', via Treehugger, the stepwell (aka bawdi/baoli "...at Chand Baori, India, is a hundred feet deep and has 3500 steps. Legend says that it has so many steps to make it impossible for someone to retrieve a coin if it is dropped into the well."
:: image via Treehugger
Via Treehugger: "All forms of the stepwell may be considered to be particular examples of the many types of storage and irrigation tanks that were developed in India, mainly to cope with seasonal fluctuations in water availability. A basic difference between stepwells on the one hand, and tanks and wells on the other, was to make it easier for people to reach the ground water, and to maintain and manage the well."
:: image via Treehugger
Wrapping up the dialogue, the design blog features the fusion of perhaps all three of these features in a post on Seuthopolis: "The ‘Underwater City’ in Bulgaria is a similar revolutionary town that is ‘built in the middle of a lake, not on an island, but actually below water level’. Though, the city isn’t fully under water, a huge dam (1,377 feet in diameter and 65 in height) around the city, will keep the water away from the living area that can be accessed only through water transportation. The underwater city is actually the ancient city of Seuthopolis, discovered in 1948, which came into being, after a dam was destroyed in Bulgaria, to become one of the most ambitious under water projects ever."
:: image via the design blog
While dynamic, there isn't a large difference between the elaborate systems that maintain the delicate balance between water and urban area... particularly present in areas where the developed areas are below sea level (e.g. levees of New Orleans, polders of the Netherlands)... perhaps bigger and less distinct, but still, nonetheless holes.
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